BIRD ETHNOGRAPHY CATALOG

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Explore the symbolic, cultural, and ecological roles of birds of the Chugach Region.

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Browse by Traditional Use of Bird

American Wigeon

No translation available

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Arctic Tern

ayusaq (Lower Cook Inlet), nerusiculiq (PWS), K’uunch’iyah (Eyak)

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Barrow’s and Common Goldeneyes

qapugnaq (LCI), qatert’snat (PWS)

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Black Oystercatcher

kiggwikiaq (PWS)

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Black-legged Kittiwake

gAdiiyAG (Eyak)

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Black, Surf, and White-winged Scoters

cuuranaq (LCI), unanirrllat saqulet (PWS), Black Diver – Gaax (Eyak)

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Brant, Greater White-fronted and Snow Geese

No translation available

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Bufflehead

nacallngaayak (LCI), Small diving? sALk'ushL (Eyak)

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Canada and Dusky Canada Geese

temeggiaq (LCI), temngiaq (PWS), naaXAg (Eyak)

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Canvasback

diiya’ya’d GAnuh (Eyak)

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Common and King Eiders

qaanillqaacak (LCI), qayariq / qaniil’qatiq (brown) (PWS), ALbah (Eyak) • qaqaqaulek (LCI), qayariq ...

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Common Loon

tuullek (LCI), tuullek (PWS), yehs (Eyak)

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Common Murre

(no Alutiiq/Sugpiaq/Eyak translation)

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Common, Hooded, and Red-breasted Mergansers

paiq/kukumyaq (LCI and PWS), iinsdilee (Eyak) • iinsdilee (Eyak) • piaq (LCI), iisuuteklek (PWS), ii...

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Double-crested and Pelagic Cormorants

Agayuuq (Lower Cook Inlet), agayuq (PWS), niik’AdAch’ee’ (Eyak)

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Dunlin

No translation available

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Gadwall

No translation available

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Glaucous-winged-Gull

Glaucous-winged Gull

Naruyaq (Alutiiq), k’uLdiyaann (Eyak)

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Greater and Lesser Yellowlegs

No translation available

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Greater Scaup

anguletualek (LCI), tengyuq (PWS)

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Green-winged Teal

No translation available

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Harlequin Duck

lluuyulinguaq / qungunguasagat (LCI + PWS), ts’its’ (g) (Eyak)

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Horned and Tufted Puffins

Ngaqngaq (Lower Cook Inlet), qilangaak/ngaqngaaq (PWS), diitinh (Eyak)

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Long-tailed Duck

arangkiluk (PWS), aaXaangihG (Eyak)

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Mallard

nillqitak (LCI), unguasaq (PWS), (AdA)ch’ Aq’ iinq’ (Eyak)

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Northern Pintail

amutaarualek (LCI), guka’dAtsidzg (Eyak)

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Northern Shoveler

No translation available

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Parasitic Jaeger

deeqiidGaaG (Eyak)

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Pigeon Guillemot

Cuu’aq (Lower Cook Inlet), Cugaq (PWS)

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Red-necked and Red Phalaropes

uqui’aq (PWS)

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Redhead

No translation available

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Ring-necked Duck

No translation available

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Sandhill Crane

yaqurtuliq (LCI), yuaraurtuliq (PWS), duuxLideh/duuLxideh (Eyak)

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Snowy Owl

yartuliq (LCI), ig’it/anipaq (PWS), GeeLgAlid (Eyak)

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Spruce Grouse

egtugtuliq (LCI), angyaq (PWS), k’uLdiyaann (Eyak)

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Trumpeter and Tundra Swans

uquerpak (LCI), uquirpak (PWS), GAXtl’ (Eyak) • Qugyuk (LCI), qaturyuaq (PWS), GAXtl’ (Eyak)

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Western Sandpiper

duhshk’, dziidzii (Eyak)

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Willow and Rock Ptarmigans

qategyuk (LCI), qategyak (PWS)

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Wilson’s Snipe

kulickiiq (LCI/PWS)

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Common Loon

tuullek (LCI), tuullek (PWS), yehs (Eyak)

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Double-crested and Pelagic Cormorants

Agayuuq (Lower Cook Inlet), agayuq (PWS), niik’AdAch’ee’ (Eyak)

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Common and King Eiders

qaanillqaacak (LCI), qayariq / qaniil’qatiq (brown) (PWS), ALbah (Eyak) • qaqaqaulek (LCI), qayariq ...

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Common Loon

tuullek (LCI), tuullek (PWS), yehs (Eyak)

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Common, Hooded, and Red-breasted Mergansers

paiq/kukumyaq (LCI and PWS), iinsdilee (Eyak) • iinsdilee (Eyak) • piaq (LCI), iisuuteklek (PWS), ii...

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Horned and Tufted Puffins

Ngaqngaq (Lower Cook Inlet), qilangaak/ngaqngaaq (PWS), diitinh (Eyak)

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Willow and Rock Ptarmigans

qategyuk (LCI), qategyak (PWS)

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Common Loon

tuullek (LCI), tuullek (PWS), yehs (Eyak)

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Double-crested and Pelagic Cormorants

Agayuuq (Lower Cook Inlet), agayuq (PWS), niik’AdAch’ee’ (Eyak)

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Horned and Tufted Puffins

Ngaqngaq (Lower Cook Inlet), qilangaak/ngaqngaaq (PWS), diitinh (Eyak)

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Canada and Dusky Canada Geese

temeggiaq (LCI), temngiaq (PWS), naaXAg (Eyak)

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Common, Hooded, and Red-breasted Mergansers

paiq/kukumyaq (LCI and PWS), iinsdilee (Eyak) • iinsdilee (Eyak) • piaq (LCI), iisuuteklek (PWS), ii...

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Trumpeter and Tundra Swans

uquerpak (LCI), uquirpak (PWS), GAXtl’ (Eyak) • Qugyuk (LCI), qaturyuaq (PWS), GAXtl’ (Eyak)

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American Wigeon

No translation available

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Arctic Tern

ayusaq (Lower Cook Inlet), nerusiculiq (PWS), K’uunch’iyah (Eyak)

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Barrow’s and Common Goldeneyes

qapugnaq (LCI), qatert’snat (PWS)

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Black Oystercatcher

kiggwikiaq (PWS)

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Black-legged Kittiwake

gAdiiyAG (Eyak)

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Black, Surf, and White-winged Scoters

cuuranaq (LCI), unanirrllat saqulet (PWS), Black Diver – Gaax (Eyak)

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Brant, Greater White-fronted and Snow Geese

No translation available

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Bufflehead

nacallngaayak (LCI), Small diving? sALk'ushL (Eyak)

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Canada and Dusky Canada Geese

temeggiaq (LCI), temngiaq (PWS), naaXAg (Eyak)

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Canvasback

diiya’ya’d GAnuh (Eyak)

Learn More

Common and King Eiders

qaanillqaacak (LCI), qayariq / qaniil’qatiq (brown) (PWS), ALbah (Eyak) • qaqaqaulek (LCI), qayariq ...

Learn More

Common Murre

(no Alutiiq/Sugpiaq/Eyak translation)

Learn More

Common, Hooded, and Red-breasted Mergansers

paiq/kukumyaq (LCI and PWS), iinsdilee (Eyak) • iinsdilee (Eyak) • piaq (LCI), iisuuteklek (PWS), ii...

Learn More

Double-crested and Pelagic Cormorants

Agayuuq (Lower Cook Inlet), agayuq (PWS), niik’AdAch’ee’ (Eyak)

Learn More

Dunlin

No translation available

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Gadwall

No translation available

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Glaucous-winged-Gull

Glaucous-winged Gull

Naruyaq (Alutiiq), k’uLdiyaann (Eyak)

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Greater and Lesser Yellowlegs

No translation available

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Greater Scaup

anguletualek (LCI), tengyuq (PWS)

Learn More

Green-winged Teal

No translation available

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Harlequin Duck

lluuyulinguaq / qungunguasagat (LCI + PWS), ts’its’ (g) (Eyak)

Learn More

Horned and Tufted Puffins

Ngaqngaq (Lower Cook Inlet), qilangaak/ngaqngaaq (PWS), diitinh (Eyak)

Learn More

Long-tailed Duck

arangkiluk (PWS), aaXaangihG (Eyak)

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Mallard

nillqitak (LCI), unguasaq (PWS), (AdA)ch’ Aq’ iinq’ (Eyak)

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Northern Pintail

amutaarualek (LCI), guka’dAtsidzg (Eyak)

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Northern Shoveler

No translation available

Learn More

Parasitic Jaeger

deeqiidGaaG (Eyak)

Learn More

Pigeon Guillemot

Cuu’aq (Lower Cook Inlet), Cugaq (PWS)

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Red-necked and Red Phalaropes

uqui’aq (PWS)

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Redhead

No translation available

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Ring-necked Duck

No translation available

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Sandhill Crane

yaqurtuliq (LCI), yuaraurtuliq (PWS), duuxLideh/duuLxideh (Eyak)

Learn More

Snowy Owl

yartuliq (LCI), ig’it/anipaq (PWS), GeeLgAlid (Eyak)

Learn More

Spruce Grouse

egtugtuliq (LCI), angyaq (PWS), k’uLdiyaann (Eyak)

Learn More

Trumpeter and Tundra Swans

uquerpak (LCI), uquirpak (PWS), GAXtl’ (Eyak) • Qugyuk (LCI), qaturyuaq (PWS), GAXtl’ (Eyak)

Learn More

Western Sandpiper

duhshk’, dziidzii (Eyak)

Learn More

Willow and Rock Ptarmigans

qategyuk (LCI), qategyak (PWS)

Learn More

Wilson’s Snipe

kulickiiq (LCI/PWS)

Learn More

Arctic Tern

ayusaq (Lower Cook Inlet), nerusiculiq (PWS), K’uunch’iyah (Eyak)

Learn More

Glaucous-winged-Gull

Glaucous-winged Gull

Naruyaq (Alutiiq), k’uLdiyaann (Eyak)

Learn More

Pigeon Guillemot

Cuu’aq (Lower Cook Inlet), Cugaq (PWS)

Learn More

Glaucous-winged-Gull

Glaucous-winged Gull

Naruyaq (Alutiiq), k’uLdiyaann (Eyak)

Learn More

Brant, Greater White-fronted and Snow Geese

No translation available

Learn More

Canada and Dusky Canada Geese

temeggiaq (LCI), temngiaq (PWS), naaXAg (Eyak)

Learn More

Canada and Dusky Canada Geese

temeggiaq (LCI), temngiaq (PWS), naaXAg (Eyak)

Learn More

Double-crested and Pelagic Cormorants

Agayuuq (Lower Cook Inlet), agayuq (PWS), niik’AdAch’ee’ (Eyak)

Learn More

Trumpeter and Tundra Swans

uquerpak (LCI), uquirpak (PWS), GAXtl’ (Eyak) • Qugyuk (LCI), qaturyuaq (PWS), GAXtl’ (Eyak)

Learn More

Willow and Rock Ptarmigans

qategyuk (LCI), qategyak (PWS)

Learn More

Mallard

nillqitak (LCI), unguasaq (PWS), (AdA)ch’ Aq’ iinq’ (Eyak)

Learn More

Horned and Tufted Puffins

Ngaqngaq (Lower Cook Inlet), qilangaak/ngaqngaaq (PWS), diitinh (Eyak)

Learn More

Sandhill Crane

yaqurtuliq (LCI), yuaraurtuliq (PWS), duuxLideh/duuLxideh (Eyak)

Learn More

Arctic Tern

ayusaq (Lower Cook Inlet), nerusiculiq (PWS), K’uunch’iyah (Eyak)

Learn More

Black-legged Kittiwake

gAdiiyAG (Eyak)

Learn More

Arctic Tern

ayusaq (Lower Cook Inlet), nerusiculiq (PWS), K’uunch’iyah (Eyak)

Learn More

Black-legged Kittiwake

gAdiiyAG (Eyak)

Learn More

Common Murre

(no Alutiiq/Sugpiaq/Eyak translation)

Learn More

Glaucous-winged-Gull

Glaucous-winged Gull

Naruyaq (Alutiiq), k’uLdiyaann (Eyak)

Learn More

Horned and Tufted Puffins

Ngaqngaq (Lower Cook Inlet), qilangaak/ngaqngaaq (PWS), diitinh (Eyak)

Learn More

Parasitic Jaeger

deeqiidGaaG (Eyak)

Learn More

Pigeon Guillemot

Cuu’aq (Lower Cook Inlet), Cugaq (PWS)

Learn More

Black Oystercatcher

kiggwikiaq (PWS)

Learn More

Dunlin

No translation available

Learn More

Greater and Lesser Yellowlegs

No translation available

Learn More

Red-necked and Red Phalaropes

uqui’aq (PWS)

Learn More

Western Sandpiper

duhshk’, dziidzii (Eyak)

Learn More

Wilson’s Snipe

kulickiiq (LCI/PWS)

Learn More

Black-legged Kittiwake

gAdiiyAG (Eyak)

Learn More

Common Loon

tuullek (LCI), tuullek (PWS), yehs (Eyak)

Learn More

Common, Hooded, and Red-breasted Mergansers

paiq/kukumyaq (LCI and PWS), iinsdilee (Eyak) • iinsdilee (Eyak) • piaq (LCI), iisuuteklek (PWS), ii...

Learn More

Double-crested and Pelagic Cormorants

Agayuuq (Lower Cook Inlet), agayuq (PWS), niik’AdAch’ee’ (Eyak)

Learn More

Snowy Owl

yartuliq (LCI), ig’it/anipaq (PWS), GeeLgAlid (Eyak)

Learn More

Trumpeter and Tundra Swans

uquerpak (LCI), uquirpak (PWS), GAXtl’ (Eyak) • Qugyuk (LCI), qaturyuaq (PWS), GAXtl’ (Eyak)

Learn More

American Wigeon

No translation available

Learn More

Gadwall

No translation available

Learn More

Green-winged Teal

No translation available

Learn More

Mallard

nillqitak (LCI), unguasaq (PWS), (AdA)ch’ Aq’ iinq’ (Eyak)

Learn More

Northern Pintail

amutaarualek (LCI), guka’dAtsidzg (Eyak)

Learn More

Northern Shoveler

No translation available

Learn More

Barrow’s and Common Goldeneyes

qapugnaq (LCI), qatert’snat (PWS)

Learn More

Black, Surf, and White-winged Scoters

cuuranaq (LCI), unanirrllat saqulet (PWS), Black Diver – Gaax (Eyak)

Learn More

Bufflehead

nacallngaayak (LCI), Small diving? sALk'ushL (Eyak)

Learn More

Canvasback

diiya’ya’d GAnuh (Eyak)

Learn More

Common and King Eiders

qaanillqaacak (LCI), qayariq / qaniil’qatiq (brown) (PWS), ALbah (Eyak) • qaqaqaulek (LCI), qayariq ...

Learn More

Common, Hooded, and Red-breasted Mergansers

paiq/kukumyaq (LCI and PWS), iinsdilee (Eyak) • iinsdilee (Eyak) • piaq (LCI), iisuuteklek (PWS), ii...

Learn More

Greater Scaup

anguletualek (LCI), tengyuq (PWS)

Learn More

Harlequin Duck

lluuyulinguaq / qungunguasagat (LCI + PWS), ts’its’ (g) (Eyak)

Learn More

Long-tailed Duck

arangkiluk (PWS), aaXaangihG (Eyak)

Learn More

Redhead

No translation available

Learn More

Ring-necked Duck

No translation available

Learn More

Spruce Grouse

egtugtuliq (LCI), angyaq (PWS), k’uLdiyaann (Eyak)

Learn More

Willow and Rock Ptarmigans

qategyuk (LCI), qategyak (PWS)

Learn More

Common Loon

tuullek (LCI), tuullek (PWS), yehs (Eyak)

Learn More

Double-crested and Pelagic Cormorants

Agayuuq (Lower Cook Inlet), agayuq (PWS), niik’AdAch’ee’ (Eyak)

Learn More

Snowy Owl

yartuliq (LCI), ig’it/anipaq (PWS), GeeLgAlid (Eyak)

Learn More

Sandhill Crane

yaqurtuliq (LCI), yuaraurtuliq (PWS), duuxLideh/duuLxideh (Eyak)

Learn More